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Psychology 2: Research Methods

10 weeks · 3 milestones

Design studies that can answer a question, ethically. Course 2 of the Varsity Curriculum: Psychology. Free sources only. Foundations only. Not a clinical or counselling qualification.

Part of: Psychology · Proves for: UG, College Applications, Career

Milestone map

Milestone map

3 milestones

Compare study designs

3 weeks (about 5 hrs/week)

Read OpenStax chapter 2 and the Noba module on research designs. Self-check: chapter 2 review questions. Then make a comparison of three published studies (one experiment, one correlational, one observational), naming what each can and cannot show.

Proof required

Link the public repo or shared document with a comparison of three published studies (one experiment, one correlational, one observational), naming what each can and cannot show, with every source cited.

What gets checked

  • Each design is named correctly.
  • Each claim matches what the design can show.
  • Threats to validity are named for each.

Common mistakes

  • Results the files cannot reproduce.
  • A summary of the reading instead of your own work.

Powstik Guide

A comparison of three published studies (one experiment, one correlational, one observational), naming what each can and cannot show.

Steps

  1. Read the linked chapter and take the self-check.
  2. Make a public repo.
  3. Build the smallest version that works, then check it.
  4. Write a README: the question, the method, what you found, the limits.
  5. Ask someone who knows psychology to check it.

Template

README
Course 2: Research Methods
Question:
Data (source, n, how it was collected):
Method:
Result:
Limits:

What gets sent back

  • No data or no code.
  • Data from people that breaks the rules above.
  • Copied work with no history.

Resources

Foundationstart here

Depthgo deeper

What a verifier looks for

  • Each design is named correctly.
  • Each claim matches what the design can show.
  • Threats to validity are named for each.
  • Do the files produce what the README says?

You'll sign in first, then come straight back here.

Build and pilot a survey

3 weeks (about 5 hrs/week)

Read the study design chapters of Introduction to Modern Statistics. Self-check: chapter 2 review questions. Then make a short anonymous online survey or task with a consent page, piloted on at least five adults. If you collect data from people: adults only (18+), consent first, answers anonymous, and no health or clinical questions. Under 18? Use an open dataset; never collect data yourself.

Proof required

Link the public repo with a short anonymous online survey or task with a consent page, piloted on at least five adults: the experiment code, a link to run it, and the anonymous data from your test runs. Add the consent text you used.

What gets checked

  • Every question maps to the research question.
  • The consent page comes first and says how data is used.
  • Data from people follows the rules: adults, consent, anonymous, no health or clinical data.

Common mistakes

  • Results the files cannot reproduce.
  • A summary of the reading instead of your own work.

Powstik Guide

A short anonymous online survey or task with a consent page, piloted on at least five adults.

Steps

  1. Read the linked chapter and take the self-check.
  2. Make a public repo.
  3. Build the smallest version that works, then check it.
  4. Write a README: the question, the method, what you found, the limits.
  5. Ask someone who knows psychology to check it.

Template

README
Course 2: Research Methods
Question:
Data (source, n, how it was collected):
Method:
Result:
Limits:

What gets sent back

  • No data or no code.
  • Data from people that breaks the rules above.
  • Copied work with no history.

Resources

Foundationstart here

Depthgo deeper

What a verifier looks for

  • Every question maps to the research question.
  • The consent page comes first and says how data is used.
  • Pilot problems are listed and fixed.
  • Data from people follows the rules: adults, consent, anonymous, no health or clinical data.
  • Do the files produce what the README says?

You'll sign in first, then come straight back here.

Preregister a study

3 weeks (about 5 hrs/week)

Read the OSF guide and pick a question you could test with open data or a short survey. Self-check: chapter 2 review questions. Then make a preregistration: question, hypothesis, design, sample size with its reason, and the exact analysis.

Proof required

Link the public repo or shared document with a preregistration: question, hypothesis, design, sample size with its reason, and the exact analysis, with every source cited.

What gets checked

  • The hypothesis is testable and stated before data.
  • The sample size has a reason.
  • The analysis is specific enough for someone else to run.

Common mistakes

  • Results the files cannot reproduce.
  • A summary of the reading instead of your own work.

Powstik Guide

A preregistration: question, hypothesis, design, sample size with its reason, and the exact analysis.

Steps

  1. Read the linked chapter and take the self-check.
  2. Make a public repo.
  3. Build the smallest version that works, then check it.
  4. Write a README: the question, the method, what you found, the limits.
  5. Ask someone who knows psychology to check it.

Template

README
Course 2: Research Methods
Question:
Data (source, n, how it was collected):
Method:
Result:
Limits:

What gets sent back

  • No data or no code.
  • Data from people that breaks the rules above.
  • Copied work with no history.

Resources

Foundationstart here

Depthgo deeper

What a verifier looks for

  • The hypothesis is testable and stated before data.
  • The sample size has a reason.
  • The analysis is specific enough for someone else to run.
  • Do the files produce what the README says?

You'll sign in first, then come straight back here.